Numerous studies highlight the health benefits of pet ownership, especially with dogs. Individuals who own dogs typically experience longer life spans and improved overall health compared to non-owners, primarily because dog ownership encourages a more active lifestyle. Additionally, pets have been shown to reduce stress and enhance mental well-being. However, a recent research letter published in JAMA Surgery presents a different perspective on the potential drawbacks of having an animal companion.
Owning a Dog Can Be Beneficial for Your Well-being, but There Are Some Risks
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The JAMA Surgery study indicates that fractures related to dog walking are notably prevalent among the elderly and are on the rise. Researchers examined data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, which tracks injuries reported by a representative sample of 100 hospital emergency rooms in the United States. They found that in 2014, nearly 1,700 adults aged 65 and older were treated for fractures linked to walking leashed dogs. By 2017, this figure had nearly tripled to approximately 4,500.
The authors noted that older adults are particularly vulnerable to fractures from falls or dogs pulling on their leashes. They proposed several theories to explain this trend since 2004. Dr. Jaimo Ahn, an associate professor of orthopedic surgery at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, suggests that the factors contributing to this increase may be positive, despite the negative outcome of rising injury rates.
“People intuitively recognize many of the benefits of animal companionship,” Dr. Ahn stated in an email to TIME. “It is not surprising that pet ownership has increased, especially among the elderly, who are living longer and striving for healthier lifestyles—positive developments.”
Nonetheless, the findings emphasize that the risks of pet ownership should not be overlooked, particularly for seniors. Nearly one-third of the elderly individuals injured in the study required hospitalization, and almost one-fifth suffered hip fractures. Such fractures are associated with long-term declines in quality of life, functional ability, and a mortality rate nearing 30%. “As we age, it is essential to weigh both the risks and benefits of physical activities and ensure we are adequately prepared for the challenges,” Dr. Ahn advised.
Walking dogs can provide older adults with an excellent opportunity to assess and potentially enhance their strength, mobility, and overall well-being while also monitoring their pets’ behavior.
“There are numerous benefits to pet ownership, but, as with all things, there are also potential downsides to consider,” Dr. Ahn concluded.
